I do not understand the following example, lets say I have these functions:
# python likes
def save(filename, data, **kwargs):
fo = openX(filename, \"w\"
Expanding on @gecco 's answer, the following is an example that'll show you the difference:
def foo(**kwargs):
for entry in kwargs.items():
print("Key: {}, value: {}".format(entry[0], entry[1]))
# call using normal keys:
foo(a=1, b=2, c=3)
# call using an unpacked dictionary:
foo(**{"a": 1, "b":2, "c":3})
# call using a dictionary fails because the function will think you are
# giving it a positional argument
foo({"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3})
# this yields the same error as any other positional argument
foo(3)
foo("string")
Here you can see how unpacking a dictionary works, and why sending an actual dictionary fails