Algorithm to get the excel-like column name of a number

Question

I\'m working on a script that generate some Excel documents and I need to convert a number into its column name equivalent. For example:

1 => A
2 => B
         


        

Answer 1

Number convert to Excel column letters:

/**
 * Number convert to Excel column letters
 * 
 * 1 = A
 * 2 = B
 * 3 = C
 * 27 = AA
 * 1234567789 = CYWOQRM
 * 
 * @link https://vector.cool/php-number-convert-to-excel-column-letters-2
 * 
 * @param int  $num       欄數
 * @param bool $uppercase 大小寫
 * @return void
 */
function num_to_letters($n)
{
    $n -= 1;
    for ($r = ""; $n >= 0; $n = intval($n / 26) - 1)
        $r = chr($n % 26 + 0x41) . $r;
    return $r;
}

ex:

echo num_to_letters(1);          // A
echo num_to_letters(2);          // B
echo num_to_letters(3);          // C
echo num_to_letters(27);         // AA
echo num_to_letters(1234567789); // CYWOQRM

Excel column letters convert to Number:

/**
 * Excel column letters convert to Number
 *
 * A = 1
 * B = 2
 * C = 3
 * AA = 27
 * CYWOQRM = 1234567789
 * 
 * @link https://vector.cool/php-number-convert-to-excel-column-letters-2
 * 
 * @param string $letters
 * @return mixed
 */
function letters_to_num($a)
{
    $l = strlen($a);
    $n = 0;
    for ($i = 0; $i < $l; $i++)
        $n = $n * 26 + ord($a[$i]) - 0x40;
    return $n;
}

ex:

echo letters_to_num('A');       // 1
echo letters_to_num('B');       // 2
echo letters_to_num('C');       // 3
echo letters_to_num('AA');      // 27
echo letters_to_num('CYWOQRM'); // 1234567789