I have a bucket with thousands of files in it. How can I search the bucket? Is there a tool you can recommend?
Another option is to mirror the S3 bucket on your web server and traverse locally. The trick is that the local files are empty and only used as a skeleton. Alternatively, the local files could hold useful meta data that you normally would need to get from S3 (e.g. filesize, mimetype, author, timestamp, uuid). When you provide a URL to download the file, search locally and but provide a link to the S3 address.
Local file traversing is easy and this approach for S3 management is language agnostic. Local file traversing also avoids maintaining and querying a database of files or delays making a series of remote API calls to authenticate and get the bucket contents.
You could allow users to upload files directly to your server via FTP or HTTP and then transfer a batch of new and updated files to Amazon at off peak times by just recursing over the directories for files with any size. On the completion of a file transfer to Amazon, replace the web server file with an empty one of the same name. If a local file has any filesize then serve it directly because its awaiting batch transfer.