How do you see the entire command history in interactive Python?

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不知归路
不知归路 2020-11-30 16:36

I\'m working on the default python interpreter on Mac OS X, and I Cmd+K (cleared) my earlier commands. I can go through them one by one using the arrow

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  •  广开言路
    2020-11-30 17:04

    A simple function to get the history similar to unix/bash version.

    Hope it helps some new folks.

    def ipyhistory(lastn=None):
        """
        param: lastn Defaults to None i.e full history. If specified then returns lastn records from history.
               Also takes -ve sequence for first n history records.
        """
        import readline
        assert lastn is None or isinstance(lastn, int), "Only integers are allowed."
        hlen = readline.get_current_history_length()
        is_neg = lastn is not None and lastn < 0
        if not is_neg:
            flen = len(str(hlen)) if not lastn else len(str(lastn))
            for r in range(1,hlen+1) if not lastn else range(1, hlen+1)[-lastn:]:
                print(": ".join([str(r if not lastn else r + lastn - hlen ).rjust(flen), readline.get_history_item(r)]))
        else:
            flen = len(str(-hlen))
            for r in range(1, -lastn + 1):
                print(": ".join([str(r).rjust(flen), readline.get_history_item(r)]))
    

    Snippet: Tested with Python3. Let me know if there are any glitches with python2. Samples:

    Full History : ipyhistory()

    Last 10 History: ipyhistory(10)

    First 10 History: ipyhistory(-10)

    Hope it helps fellas.

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