SQL SELECT to get the first N positive integers

Question

I need to get a result set containing the first N positive integers. Is it possible to use only standard SQL SELECT statement to get them (without any count table provided)?

Answer 1

If you know that N is limited (and usually it is), you can use a construction such as:

select (a.digit + (10 * b.digit) + (100 * c.digit) + (1000 * d.digit) + (10000 * e.digit) + (100000 * f.digit)) as n
    from (select 0 as digit union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as a
    cross join (select 0 as digit union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as b
    cross join (select 0 as digit union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as c
    cross join (select 0 as digit union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as d
    cross join (select 0 as digit union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as e
    cross join (select 0 as digit union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as f;

which will generate the first million numbers. If you need only the positive numbers, simply add + 1 to the expression.

Note that in MySQL in particular, the results may not be sorted. You need to append order by n to the end if you need ordered numbers. This will increase the execution time dramatically, though (on my machine, it jumped up from 5 ms to 500 ms).

For simple queries, here's a query for just the first 10000 numbers:

select (a.digit + (10 * b.digit) + (100 * c.digit) + (1000 * d.digit)) as n
    from (select 0 as digit union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as a
    cross join (select 0 as digit union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as b
    cross join (select 0 as digit union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as c
    cross join (select 0 as digit union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as d;

This answer is adapted from the following query that returns a date range: https://stackoverflow.com/a/2157776/2948