I developed an application which used GCM technology and everything is OK.
I observed that the registration ID of the device changes after a period of time and this
I read the 2 reasons over here when you GCM Registration Id might change:
P.S: The below old answer's reference has been removed from Google's page, so might not be valid anymore
If you see the second point under the heading Enable GCM on Architectural Overview page, it says:
Note that Google may periodically refresh the registration ID, so you should design your Android application with the understanding that the com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION intent may be called multiple times. Your Android application needs to be able to respond accordingly.
So, for handling that you should have a Broadcast Listener which could handle com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION intent, which Google send to the app when it has to refresh the registration ID. The broadcast receiver will have the onReceive method with an Intent. From the intent you can get the Bundle using which you can extract the new registration ID from Google. You can save that and send it to the 3rd part server to replace your previous registered ID for that user.
Also you may see this answer on the question In GoogleCloudMessaging API, how to handle the renewal or expiration of registration ID?.
Discussion on Should applications call gcm.register() every seven days to ensure valid registration IDs? question might also be of some use.
Hope this helps you understand how to handle it.