I cannot find any info on agner.org on the latency or throughput of the RDRAND instruction. However, this processor exists, so the information must be out there.
Edi
Here are some performance figures I get with rdrand: http://smackerelofopinion.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/intel-rdrand-instruction-revisited.html
On a i5-3210M (2.5GHz) Ivybridge (2 cores, 4 threads) I get a peak of ~99.6 million 64 bit rdrands per second with 4 threads which equates to ~6.374 billion bits per second.
An 8 threaded i7-3770 (3.4GHz) Ivybridge (4 cores, 8 threads) I hit a peak throughput of 99.6 million 64 bit rdrands a second on 3 threads.