Difference between Enum and Define Statements

Question

What\'s the difference between using a define statement and an enum statement in C/C++ (and is there any difference when using them with either C or C++)?

For exampl

Answer 1

Besides all the thing already written, one said but not shown and is instead interesting. E.g.

enum action { DO_JUMP, DO_TURNL, DO_TURNR, DO_STOP };
//...
void do_action( enum action anAction, info_t x );

Considering action as a type makes thing clearer. Using define, you would have written

void do_action(int anAction, info_t x);