We can initialize the variable in two ways in C++11
One:
int abc = 7;
Two:
int ab
While for int the existing replies are complete, I painfully found out, that in some cases, there are other differences between the () and {} initializations.
The keyword is that {} is an initializer list.
One such cases is, the std::string initialization with count copies of a char:
std::string stars(5, '*')
will initialize stars as *****, but
std::string stars{5, '*'}
will be read as std::string stars(char(5), '*') and initialize star as * (preceded by an hidden character).