Thread vs. Threading

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耶瑟儿~
耶瑟儿~ 2020-11-29 22:01

What\'s the difference between the threading and thread modules in Python?

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  •  被撕碎了的回忆
    2020-11-29 22:34

    There is another one library in Python which can used for threading and works perfectly.

    The library called concurrent.futures. This makes our work easier.

    It has for thread pooling and Process pooling.

    The following gives an insight:

    ThreadPoolExecutor Example

    import concurrent.futures
    import urllib.request
    
    URLS = ['http://www.foxnews.com/',
            'http://www.cnn.com/',
            'http://europe.wsj.com/',
            'http://www.bbc.co.uk/',
            'http://some-made-up-domain.com/']
    
    # Retrieve a single page and report the URL and contents
    def load_url(url, timeout):
        with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=timeout) as conn:
            return conn.read()
    
    # We can use a with statement to ensure threads are cleaned up promptly
    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as executor:
        # Start the load operations and mark each future with its URL
        future_to_url = {executor.submit(load_url, url, 60): url for url in URLS}
        for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_url):
            url = future_to_url[future]
            try:
                data = future.result()
            except Exception as exc:
                print('%r generated an exception: %s' % (url, exc))
            else:
                print('%r page is %d bytes' % (url, len(data)))
    

    Another example

    import concurrent.futures
    import math
    
    PRIMES = [
        112272535095293,
        112582705942171,
        112272535095293,
        115280095190773,
        115797848077099,
        1099726899285419]
    
    def is_prime(n):
        if n % 2 == 0:
            return False
    
        sqrt_n = int(math.floor(math.sqrt(n)))
        for i in range(3, sqrt_n + 1, 2):
            if n % i == 0:
                return False
        return True
    
    def main():
        with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
            for number, prime in zip(PRIMES, executor.map(is_prime, PRIMES)):
                print('%d is prime: %s' % (number, prime))
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()
    

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