How does paging in facebook javascript API work?

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粉色の甜心
粉色の甜心 2020-11-29 19:45

I\'m trying to recover the last week posts in my facebook news feed with the javascript sdk. I\'m able to get the first page but then, I don\'t know how to continue iteratin

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  •  感情败类
    2020-11-29 20:42

    Alright, it seems a lot of whining about a simple issue that I still believe my old answer clarifies. Anyway, let me babysit you. :)

    First: I find out that you cannot really go to the "previous" page from the first page. Ideally, I should. So, here is a bug that I have filed you may want to follow: https://developers.facebook.com/bugs/391562790938294?browse=search_50fcac3ce094e7068176315

    Second: If this is by design, you cannot go back to "previous" from the first page (because there is no previous), but you can surely go to "Next". However, since the API behaves as a cursor, and you have moved forward, now your "previous" page would work.

    The answer to the question:
    I'm getting a URL as previous page and I don't know how to make a javascript FB.api call from that URL. Any ideas?

    yes, you can make FB.api call. But I suggest you to make a HTTP GET call instead, because it's easier. Also, note that previous may return and empty array like {"data":[]}

    How to get previous/next page?
    Here, I am writing a small code that uses jQuery. In case you do not want to read the code, there are two ways:

    1. Use previous/next URL and make HTTP GET request. Which, if not empty, will come with next set of "previous", "next" link.
    2. Parse the URL, and get the query-string as JSON ans pass it to FB.api. I used jQuery BBQ pluging for parsing.

    Important Note: In the example, I am using "next" URL because on the first request if I use "previous" it gives empty JSON instead of giving posts from the past. However, I can use use "previous" URL once I have moved ahead a few pages. Like Google results, you can not go previous on page 1, but you can from any page > 1 (see Example 3 below). This is called pagination.

    Example 1: Code using HTTP GET (preferred): (I will load 3 posts/page and look three next-pages)

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Please open developer console to see what's happening. In Firefox, you can use ctrl+shift+k, and in Chrome/Chromium use ctrl+shift+i

    Response:

    100004192352945_156620584487686: undefined
    137723270230_10152423499430231: On this day, please spare a thought for those fellow citizens, for whom I just spare a thought and do nothing else.
    642965867_10151211036740868: Thanks everyone for their wishes! The wishes made my day!
    
    https://graph.facebook.com/677811901/home?limit=3&access_token=AAACYjXGS5FQBAIR3brc2LibjBcZCi2kRJUybG8VMaaJSZARQ8SzNE7BE4PBrDIFVZB0AaVEa1dZCpX1fhCvoD2rnq8uc8OGaIFhO9uvVXAZDZD&until=1359184568
    367116489976035_536776529676696: Rage. Quit. Life.
    899605553_10152450871820554: undefined
    367116489976035_417820828298092: undefined
    
    https://graph.facebook.com/677811901/home?limit=3&access_token=AAACYjXGS5FQBAIR3brc2LibjBcZCi2kRJUybG8VMaaJSZARQ8SzNE7BE4PBrDIFVZB0AaVEa1dZCpX1fhCvoD2rnq8uc8OGaIFhO9uvVXAZDZD&until=1359179890
    137723270230_10152423148745231: Pratibha Patil used to love the Republic Day Parade, especially the part where the visiting Chief Guest extended her an invitation to visit his/her own country.
    137723270230_10152423131700231: The Kingfisher tableau at Republic Day Parade was so simple. Vijay Mallya riding a bicycle.
    367116489976035_484460034950769: undefined
    

    Example 2: Code using FB.api: (I will load 3 posts/page and look three next-pages)

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Please open developer console to see what's happening. In Firefox, you can use ctrl+shift+k, and in Chrome/Chromium use ctrl+shift+i

    Response:

    367116489976035_536776529676696: Rage. Quit. Life.
    899605553_10152450871820554: undefined
    367116489976035_417820828298092: undefined
    {
      "limit": "3",
      "access_token": "AAACYjXGS5FQBAIR3brc2LibjBcZCi2kRJUybG8VMaaJSZARQ8SzNE7BE4PBrDIFVZB0AaVEa1dZCpX1fhCvoD2rnq8uc8OGaIFhO9uvVXAZDZD",
      "until": "1359179890"
    }
    
    137723270230_10152423148745231: Pratibha Patil used to love the Republic Day Parade, especially the part where the visiting Chief Guest extended her an invitation to visit his/her own country.
    137723270230_10152423131700231: The Kingfisher tableau at Republic Day Parade was so simple. Vijay Mallya riding a bicycle.
    367116489976035_484460034950769: undefined
    
    https://graph.facebook.com/677811901/home?limit=3&access_token=AAACYjXGS5FQBAIR3brc2LibjBcZCi2kRJUybG8VMaaJSZARQ8SzNE7BE4PBrDIFVZB0AaVEa1dZCpX1fhCvoD2rnq8uc8OGaIFhO9uvVXAZDZD&until=1359178140
    {
      "limit": "3",
      "access_token": "AAACYjXGS5FQBAIR3brc2LibjBcZCi2kRJUybG8VMaaJSZARQ8SzNE7BE4PBrDIFVZB0AaVEa1dZCpX1fhCvoD2rnq8uc8OGaIFhO9uvVXAZDZD",
      "until": "1359178140"
    }
    655515199_403590309726450: a good resolution to take on Republic Day
    505588854_496901583686790: Love the secret world that slow motion reveals.
    693811975_10151217837201976: undefined
    

    Example 3: Performing: page1 -> page2 -> page1 or page -> next -> previous The following code will load page1, then go to "next" page (page2), then come back to page1, using "previous"

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Please open developer console to see what's happening. In Firefox, you can use ctrl+shift+k, and in Chrome/Chromium use ctrl+shift+i

    Response:

    PAGE1:
    367116489976035_536806916340324: How big is the Solar System?
    Full infographic here: http://bit.ly/WmzfVn
    137723270230_10152423534790231: "Sociologist" Ashis Nandy has claimed that most of the corrupt came from OBC/SC/ST castes.
    Following this, Corrupt people have strongly condemned Nandy's attempts to divide them on caste lines. They'll be united in loot, forever.
    100004192352945_156620584487686: undefined
    
    PAGE2:
    https://graph.facebook.com/677811901/home?limit=3&access_token=AAACYjXGS5FQBAKqIMyCVYjH9upK4e2bjUwLoVbbFDL0ffc0SZBTVR9MUFGV4ZCq6HBdFIadFMpLDC3ATMZCJ4GPsXWpG4qTGODavuvzLAZDZD&until=1359185659
    
    137723270230_10152423499430231: On this day, please spare a thought for those fellow citizens, for whom I just spare a thought and do nothing else.
    642965867_10151211036740868: Thanks everyone for their wishes! The wishes made my day!
    367116489976035_536776529676696: Rage. Quit. Life.
    
    PAGE1:
    https://graph.facebook.com/677811901/home?limit=3&access_token=AAACYjXGS5FQBAKqIMyCVYjH9upK4e2bjUwLoVbbFDL0ffc0SZBTVR9MUFGV4ZCq6HBdFIadFMpLDC3ATMZCJ4GPsXWpG4qTGODavuvzLAZDZD&since=1359185123&__previous=1
    
    367116489976035_536806916340324: How big is the Solar System?
    Full infographic here: http://bit.ly/WmzfVn
    137723270230_10152423534790231: "Sociologist" Ashis Nandy has claimed that most of the corrupt came from OBC/SC/ST castes.
    Following this, Corrupt people have strongly condemned Nandy's attempts to divide them on caste lines. They'll be united in loot, forever.
    100004192352945_156620584487686: undefined
    

    OLD ANSWER

    Use limit, offset, since and until parameters to achieve your goal.

    Refer: http://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/api/

    Paging

    When querying connections, there are several useful parameters that enable you to filter and page through connection data:

    • limit, offset: https://graph.facebook.com/me/likes?limit=3
    • until, since (a unix timestamp or any date accepted by strtotime): https://graph.facebook.com/search?until=yesterday&q=orange

    The following should get all the posts since last week until yesterday from 21st - 30th message (basically, third page of 10 message per page pagination).

     FB.api(
      '/me/home',
      {
        'since':'last week',
        'limit': '10',
        'offset': '20',
        'until': 'yesterday'
      }, 
      getPosts
    ); 
    

    I've just tested, it works. I have used limit=4, which is page-size kind of thing. So, when I fetch data since Feb 02, 2011 (Unix Time Stamp: 1296626400) till today using this

    https://graph.facebook.com/me/home?access_token=[AUTH_TOKEN]&since=1296626400&limit=4
    

    It returns the data, plus it also return URL to go to next page

    {
       "data": [
          
       ],
       "paging": {
          "previous": "https://graph.facebook.com/me/home?access_token=[NEW_AUTH_TOKEN]&since=1298026753&limit=4",
          "next": "https://graph.facebook.com/me/home?access_token=[NEW_AUTH_TOKEN]&limit=4&until=1298023222"
       }
    }
    

    You can safely use previous and next attributes of the JSON object to jump to next page (or previous page). This seems to be the easiest way to do.

    By the way, \u00257C needed to be converted to | to get this to work.

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