Need iterator when using ranged-based for loops

Question

Currently, I can only do ranged based loops with this:

for (auto& value : values)

But sometimes I need an iterator to the value, instea

Answer 1

Here is a proxy wrapper class to allow you to expose the hidden iterator by aliasing it to your own variable.

#include 
#include 

/*  Only provides the bare minimum to support range-based for loops.
    Since the internal iterator of a range-based for is inaccessible,
    there is no point in more functionality here. */
template< typename iter >
struct range_iterator_reference_wrapper
    : std::reference_wrapper< iter > {
    iter &operator++() { return ++ this->get(); }
    decltype( * std::declval< iter >() ) operator*() { return * this->get(); }
    range_iterator_reference_wrapper( iter &in )
        : std::reference_wrapper< iter >( in ) {}
    friend bool operator!= ( range_iterator_reference_wrapper const &l,
                             range_iterator_reference_wrapper const &r )
        { return l.get() != r.get(); }
};

namespace unpolluted {
    /*  Cannot call unqualified free functions begin() and end() from 
        within a class with members begin() and end() without this hack. */
    template< typename u >
    auto b( u &c ) -> decltype( begin( c ) ) { return begin( c ); }
    template< typename u >
    auto e( u &c ) -> decltype( end( c ) ) { return end( c ); }
}

template< typename iter >
struct range_proxy {
    range_proxy( iter &in_first, iter in_last )
        : first( in_first ), last( in_last ) {}

    template< typename T >
    range_proxy( iter &out_first, T &in_container )
        : first( out_first ),
        last( unpolluted::e( in_container ) ) {
        out_first = unpolluted::b( in_container );
    }

    range_iterator_reference_wrapper< iter > begin() const
        { return first; }
    range_iterator_reference_wrapper< iter > end()
        { return last; }

    iter &first;
    iter last;
};

template< typename iter >
range_proxy< iter > visible_range( iter &in_first, iter in_last )
    { return range_proxy< iter >( in_first, in_last ); }

template< typename iter, typename container >
range_proxy< iter > visible_range( iter &first, container &in_container )
    { return range_proxy< iter >( first, in_container ); }

Usage:

#include 
#include 
std::vector< int > values{ 1, 3, 9 };

int main() {
    // Either provide one iterator to see it through the whole container...
    std::vector< int >::iterator i;
    for ( auto &value : visible_range( i, values ) )
        std::cout << "# " << i - values.begin() << " = " << ++ value << '\n';

    // ... or two iterators to see the first incremented up to the second.
    auto j = values.begin(), end = values.end();
    for ( auto &value : visible_range( j, end ) )
        std::cout << "# " << j - values.begin() << " = " << ++ value << '\n';
}