The chrome extension guide has a tutorial for the old analytics install: https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/tut_analytics.html
The instructions just say to link
I just encountered this and seem to have hacked my way through. This might break at some point or not be fully functional, but here goes:
Download the GA uglified+minified source code from here: https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js, put in your chrome extension folder, where it could be later loaded by the background page.
In it, find a function that looks something like this:
function Oa(){var a=M[B][E];if("http:"!=a&&"https:"!=a)throw"abort";}.
This is the "point of failure" since our "protocol" is "chrome-extension:" and not either of the two.
function Oa(){var a=M[B][E];if("chrome-extension:"!=a&&"http:"!=a&&"https:"!=a)throw"abort";}
"content_security_policy": "script-src 'self' chrome-extension://EXTENSIONID/path/to/analytics.js; object-src 'self'",
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','chrome-extension://EXTENSIONID/path/to/analytics.js','ga');
hope this helps.