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Have you ever used PhantomReference in any project?

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再見小時候
再見小時候 2020-11-29 17:02

The only thing I know about PhantomReference is,

  • If you use its get() method, it will always return null
9条回答
  • 臣服心动
    臣服心动 (楼主)
    2020-11-29 17:45

    I used a PhantomReference in a unit test to verify that the code under test didn't keep unnessecary references to some object. (Original code)

    import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static org.fest.assertions.Assertions.assertThat;

import java.lang.ref.PhantomReference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

import com.google.common.testing.GcFinalization;

/**
* Helps to test for memory leaks
*/
public final class MemoryTester
{
private MemoryTester()
{
}

/**
* A simple {@link PhantomReference} that can be used to assert that all references to it is
* gone.
*/
public static final class FinalizationAwareObject extends PhantomReference
{
private final WeakReference weakReference;

private FinalizationAwareObject(Object referent, ReferenceQueue referenceQueue)
{
super(checkNotNull(referent), referenceQueue);
weakReference = new WeakReference(referent, referenceQueue);
}

/**
* Runs a full {@link System#gc() GC} and asserts that the reference has been released
* afterwards
*/
public void assertThatNoMoreReferencesToReferentIsKept()
{
String leakedObjectDescription = String.valueOf(weakReference.get());
GcFinalization.awaitFullGc();
assertThat(isEnqueued()).as("Object: " + leakedObjectDescription + " was leaked").isTrue();
}
}

/**
* Creates a {@link FinalizationAwareObject} that will know if {@code referenceToKeepTrackOff}
* has been garbage collected. Call
* {@link FinalizationAwareObject#assertThatNoMoreReferencesToReferentIsKept()} when you expect
* all references to {@code referenceToKeepTrackOff} be gone.
*/
public static FinalizationAwareObject createFinalizationAwareObject(Object referenceToKeepTrackOff)
{
return new FinalizationAwareObject(referenceToKeepTrackOff, new ReferenceQueue());
}
}



    And the test:
    


    @Test
public void testThatHoldingOnToAnObjectIsTreatedAsALeak() throws Exception
{
    Object holdMeTight = new String("Hold-me-tight");
    FinalizationAwareObject finalizationAwareObject = MemoryTester.createFinalizationAwareObject(holdMeTight);
    try
    {
    finalizationAwareObject.assertThatNoMoreReferencesToReferentIsKept();
    fail("holdMeTight was held but memory leak tester did not discover it");
    }
    catch(AssertionError expected)
    {
    assertThat(expected).hasMessage("[Object: Hold-me-tight was leaked] expected:<[tru]e> but was:<[fals]e>");
    }
}

    
    
    
             
    
                                                        
    
            
            
    
              
                
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