How to check if any flags of a flag combination are set?

Question

Let\'s say I have this enum:

[Flags]
enum Letters
{
     A = 1,
     B = 2,
     C = 4,
     AB = A | B,
     All = A | B | C,
}

To check i

Answer 1

I use extension methods to write things like that :

if (letter.IsFlagSet(Letter.AB))
    ...

Here's the code :

public static class EnumExtensions
{
    private static void CheckIsEnum(bool withFlags)
    {
        if (!typeof(T).IsEnum)
            throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Type '{0}' is not an enum", typeof(T).FullName));
        if (withFlags && !Attribute.IsDefined(typeof(T), typeof(FlagsAttribute)))
            throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Type '{0}' doesn't have the 'Flags' attribute", typeof(T).FullName));
    }

    public static bool IsFlagSet(this T value, T flag) where T : struct
    {
        CheckIsEnum(true);
        long lValue = Convert.ToInt64(value);
        long lFlag = Convert.ToInt64(flag);
        return (lValue & lFlag) != 0;
    }

    public static IEnumerable GetFlags(this T value) where T : struct
    {
        CheckIsEnum(true);
        foreach (T flag in Enum.GetValues(typeof(T)).Cast())
        {
            if (value.IsFlagSet(flag))
                yield return flag;
        }
    }

    public static T SetFlags(this T value, T flags, bool on) where T : struct
    {
        CheckIsEnum(true);
        long lValue = Convert.ToInt64(value);
        long lFlag = Convert.ToInt64(flags);
        if (on)
        {
            lValue |= lFlag;
        }
        else
        {
            lValue &= (~lFlag);
        }
        return (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), lValue);
    }

    public static T SetFlags(this T value, T flags) where T : struct
    {
        return value.SetFlags(flags, true);
    }

    public static T ClearFlags(this T value, T flags) where T : struct
    {
        return value.SetFlags(flags, false);
    }

    public static T CombineFlags(this IEnumerable flags) where T : struct
    {
        CheckIsEnum(true);
        long lValue = 0;
        foreach (T flag in flags)
        {
            long lFlag = Convert.ToInt64(flag);
            lValue |= lFlag;
        }
        return (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), lValue);
    }

    public static string GetDescription(this T value) where T : struct
    {
        CheckIsEnum(false);
        string name = Enum.GetName(typeof(T), value);
        if (name != null)
        {
            FieldInfo field = typeof(T).GetField(name);
            if (field != null)
            {
                DescriptionAttribute attr = Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(field, typeof(DescriptionAttribute)) as DescriptionAttribute;
                if (attr != null)
                {
                    return attr.Description;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}