How to choose between map and unordered_map?

Question

Suppose I wanted to map data with a string as the key. What container should I have chosen, map or unordered_map? unordered_map takes

Answer 1

In what cases would it get to O(n)?

if you have such a bad hash function which produces the same hash value for all input stirngs (i.e. produce collisions)...

What container should I have chosen, map or unordered_map?

It is always the questions of requirements and kind/amount of data do you have.

When does a map get more time efficient than unordered_map?

It is just different structures. You'd better to make a chiose to use one of them depending on your typical use cases (takeing in account what kind of data do you have and its amount)

Does it hppaen when n is small?

In case of small data amount everything depends on particular STL implementation... So sometimes even a plain vector/array could be faster than associative containers...