This is a idea for a security. Our employees shall have access to some commands on a linux server but not all. They shall e.g. have the possibility to access a log file (
Another way of looking at this is using POSIX ACLs, it needs to be supported by your file system, however you can have fine-grained tuning of all commands in linux the same way you have the same control on Windows (just without the nicer UI). link
Another thing to look into is PolicyKit.
You'll have to do quite a bit of googling to get everything working as this is definitely not a strength of Linux at the moment.