Run cron job only if it isn't already running

Question

I\'m trying to set up a cron job as a sort of watchdog for a daemon that I\'ve created. If the daemon errors out and fails, I want the cron job to periodically restart it...

Answer 1

I do this for a print spooler program that I wrote, it's just a shell script:

#!/bin/sh
if ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep doctype.php ; then
        exit 0
else
        /home/user/bin/doctype.php >> /home/user/bin/spooler.log &
        #mailing program
        /home/user/bin/simplemail.php "Print spooler was not running...  Restarted." 
        exit 0
fi

It runs every two minutes and is quite effective. I have it email me with special information if for some reason the process is not running.