How do I convert a IPython Notebook into a Python file via commandline?

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一生所求
一生所求 2020-11-29 14:42

I\'m looking at using the *.ipynb files as the source of truth and programmatically \'compiling\' them into .py files for scheduled jobs/tasks.

The

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  •  庸人自扰
    2020-11-29 15:12

    I had this problem and tried to find the solution online. Though I found some solutions, they still have some problems, e.g., the annoying Untitled.txt auto-creation when you start a new notebook from the dashboard.

    So eventually I wrote my own solution:

    import io
    import os
    import re
    from nbconvert.exporters.script import ScriptExporter
    from notebook.utils import to_api_path
    
    
    def script_post_save(model, os_path, contents_manager, **kwargs):
        """Save a copy of notebook to the corresponding language source script.
    
        For example, when you save a `foo.ipynb` file, a corresponding `foo.py`
        python script will also be saved in the same directory.
    
        However, existing config files I found online (including the one written in
        the official documentation), will also create an `Untitile.txt` file when
        you create a new notebook, even if you have not pressed the "save" button.
        This is annoying because we usually will rename the notebook with a more
        meaningful name later, and now we have to rename the generated script file,
        too!
    
        Therefore we make a change here to filter out the newly created notebooks
        by checking their names. For a notebook which has not been given a name,
        i.e., its name is `Untitled.*`, the corresponding source script will not be
        saved. Note that the behavior also applies even if you manually save an
        "Untitled" notebook. The rationale is that we usually do not want to save
        scripts with the useless "Untitled" names.
        """
        # only process for notebooks
        if model["type"] != "notebook":
            return
    
        script_exporter = ScriptExporter(parent=contents_manager)
        base, __ = os.path.splitext(os_path)
    
        # do nothing if the notebook name ends with `Untitled[0-9]*`
        regex = re.compile(r"Untitled[0-9]*$")
        if regex.search(base):
            return
    
        script, resources = script_exporter.from_filename(os_path)
        script_fname = base + resources.get('output_extension', '.txt')
    
        log = contents_manager.log
        log.info("Saving script at /%s",
                 to_api_path(script_fname, contents_manager.root_dir))
    
        with io.open(script_fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(script)
    
    c.FileContentsManager.post_save_hook = script_post_save
    

    To use this script, you can add it to ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py :)

    Note that you may need to restart the jupyter notebook / lab for it to work.

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