What is bootstrapping?

Question

I keep seeing \"bootstrapping\" mentioned in discussions of application development. It seems both widespread and important, but I\'ve yet to come across even a poor explan

Answer 1

The term "bootstrapping" usually applies to a situation where a system depends on itself to start, sort of a chicken and egg problem.

For instance:

• How do you compile a C compiler written in C?
• How do you start an OS initialization process if you don't have the OS running yet?
• How do you start a distributed (peer-to-peer) system where the clients depend on their currently known peers to find out about new peers in the system?

In that case, bootstrapping refers to a way of breaking the circular dependency, usually with the help of an external entity, e.g.

• You can use another C compiler to compile (bootstrap) your own compiler, and then you can use it to recompile itself
• You use a separate piece of code that sets up the initial process without depending on any functions provided by the OS
• You use a hard-coded list of initial peers or a hard-coded tracker URL that supplies the peer list

etc.