At my 64bit Intel machine following code works:
mov rdi, 1 << 40
add r10, rdi
and this quite equivalent looking one produces a warnin
There is an opcode for mov r/m64, imm64, but there is no opcode for add r/m64, imm64 in the x86-64 instruction set. In other words: you cannot use 64-bit immediate operand for add, but you can for mov (there are many instructions that don't have the imm64 variant; you can check the Instruction Set Reference in the Intel Software Developer Manual to check which instructions have such variant and which don't).