How Stuff and 'For Xml Path' work in Sql Server

Question

Table is:

+----+------+
| Id | Name |
+----+------+    
| 1  | aaa  |
| 1  | bbb  |
| 1  | ccc  |
| 1  | ffffd  |
| 1  | eee  |
+----+------+

Answer 1

Declare @Temp As Table (Id Int,Name Varchar(100))
Insert Into @Temp values(1,'A'),(1,'B'),(1,'C'),(2,'D'),(2,'E'),(3,'F'),(3,'G'),(3,'H'),(4,'I'),(5,'J'),(5,'K')
Select X.ID,
stuff((Select ','+ Z.Name from @Temp Z Where X.Id =Z.Id For XML Path('')),1,1,'')
from @Temp X
Group by X.ID