Multiple classes in single file

Question

I\'m having trouble putting multiple classes into a single file. For example, when my file looks like:

public class FirstClass() {}
public class SecondClass(         


        

Answer 1

At the risk of spoon-feeding

Please read http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/innerclasses.html

import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;


public class TheaterWindow extends JFrame
{
    private JPanel pnlAdultTicketPrice, pnlAdultTicketsSold, pnlChildTicketPrice, pnlChildTicketsSold,
        pnlCalculate, pnlMain;
    private JLabel lblAdultTicketPrice, lblAdultTicketsSold, lblChildTicketPrice, lblChildTicketsSold;
    private JTextField txtAdultTicketPrice, txtAdultTicketsSold, txtChildTicketPrice, txtChildTicketsSold;
    private JButton btnCalculate;

    public TheaterWindow()
    {
        // Sets window title
        setTitle("Theater");

        // Sets layout to BorderLayout
        setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1));

        // Specifies what happens when close button is clicked
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        // Builds the panels
        buildPanels();

        // Add the panels to the frame's content pane
        add(pnlAdultTicketPrice);
        add(pnlChildTicketPrice);
        add(pnlAdultTicketsSold);
        add(pnlChildTicketsSold);
        add(pnlCalculate);

        // Size the frame to fit all of the panels
        pack();

        // Display the window
        setVisible(true);
    }

    private void buildPanels()
    {
        // Creates labels to display instructions
        lblAdultTicketPrice = new JLabel("Adult ticket price");
        lblChildTicketPrice = new JLabel("Child ticket price");
        lblAdultTicketsSold = new JLabel("Adult tickets sold");
        lblChildTicketsSold = new JLabel("Child tickets sold");

        // Creates text fields that are 10 characters wide
        txtAdultTicketPrice = new JTextField(10);
        txtChildTicketPrice = new JTextField(10);
        txtAdultTicketsSold = new JTextField(10);
        txtChildTicketsSold = new JTextField(10);

        // Creates button with caption
        btnCalculate = new JButton("Calculate");

        // Adds action listener to button
        btnCalculate.addActionListener(new CalcButtonListener());

        // Creates panels
        pnlAdultTicketPrice = new JPanel();
        pnlChildTicketPrice = new JPanel();
        pnlAdultTicketsSold = new JPanel();
        pnlChildTicketsSold = new JPanel();
        pnlCalculate = new JPanel();
        pnlMain = new JPanel();

        // Adds elements to their proper panels
        pnlAdultTicketPrice.add(lblAdultTicketPrice);
        pnlAdultTicketPrice.add(txtAdultTicketPrice);
        pnlChildTicketPrice.add(lblChildTicketPrice);
        pnlChildTicketPrice.add(txtChildTicketPrice);
        pnlAdultTicketsSold.add(lblAdultTicketsSold);
        pnlAdultTicketsSold.add(txtAdultTicketsSold);
        pnlChildTicketsSold.add(lblChildTicketsSold);
        pnlChildTicketsSold.add(txtChildTicketsSold);
        pnlCalculate.add(btnCalculate);

        // Adds all of the above panels to a main panel
        pnlMain.add(pnlAdultTicketPrice);
        pnlMain.add(pnlChildTicketPrice);
        pnlMain.add(pnlAdultTicketsSold);
        pnlMain.add(pnlChildTicketsSold);
        pnlMain.add(pnlCalculate);
    }

    private class CalcButtonListener implements ActionListener
    {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
        {
            // Creates object of Theater
            Theater theater = new Theater();

            // Sets the member variables of Theater to the user's input
            theater.setAdultTicketPrice(Double.parseDouble(txtAdultTicketPrice.getText()));
            theater.setChildTicketPrice(Double.parseDouble(txtChildTicketPrice.getText()));
            theater.setAdultTicketsSold(Integer.parseInt(txtAdultTicketsSold.getText()));
            theater.setChildTicketsSold(Integer.parseInt(txtChildTicketsSold.getText()));

            // Creates DecimalFormat object for rounding
            DecimalFormat dollar = new DecimalFormat("#.##");

            // Display the charges.
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Adult ticket gross: $" +
                    Double.valueOf(dollar.format(theater.getAdultGross())) + "\n" +
                    "Child ticket gross: $" + Double.valueOf(dollar.format(theater.getChildGross())) + "\n" +
                    "Adult ticket net: $" + Double.valueOf(dollar.format(theater.getAdultNet())) + "\n" +
                    "Child ticket net: $" + Double.valueOf(dollar.format(theater.getChildNet())) + "\n" +
                    "Total gross: $" + Double.valueOf(dollar.format(theater.getChildGross())) + "\n" +
                    "Total net: $" + Double.valueOf(dollar.format(theater.getTotalNet())));
        }
    }

    public class Theater
    {
        private double PERCENTAGE_KEPT = 0.20;

        private double adultTicketPrice, childTicketPrice;
        private int adultTicketsSold, childTicketsSold;

        public double getAdultGross()
        {
            return getAdultTicketPrice() * getAdultTicketsSold();
        }

        public double getAdultNet()
        {
            return PERCENTAGE_KEPT * getAdultGross();
        }

        public double getAdultTicketPrice()
        {
            return adultTicketPrice;
        }

        public int getAdultTicketsSold()
        {
            return adultTicketsSold;
        }

        public double getChildGross()
        {
            return getChildTicketPrice() * getChildTicketsSold();
        }

        public double getChildNet()
        {
            return PERCENTAGE_KEPT * getChildGross();
        }

        public double getChildTicketPrice()
        {
            return childTicketPrice;
        }

        public int getChildTicketsSold()
        {
            return childTicketsSold;
        }

        public double getTotalGross()
        {
            return getChildGross() + getAdultGross();
        }

        public double getTotalNet()
        {
            return getChildGross() + getChildNet();
        }

        public void setAdultTicketPrice(double adultTicketPrice)
        {
            this.adultTicketPrice = adultTicketPrice;
        }

        public void setAdultTicketsSold(int adultTicketsSold)
        {
            this.adultTicketsSold = adultTicketsSold;
        }

        public void setChildTicketPrice(double childTicketPrice)
        {
            this.childTicketPrice = childTicketPrice;
        }

        public void setChildTicketsSold(int childTicketsSold)
        {
            this.childTicketsSold = childTicketsSold;
        }
    }
}