pysqlite: Placeholder substitution for column or table names?

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遇见更好的自我
遇见更好的自我 2020-11-29 07:25

Using pysqlite I am making a procedure to do something with some data. The same kind of operation is done on similar fields in multiple tables and columns, so I thought I co

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  •  甜味超标
    2020-11-29 08:24

    You simply can not use placeholders for column or table names. I don't have a authoritative citation for this -- I "know" this only from having tried it and from failing. It makes some sense though:

    • If the columns and table could be parametrized, there would be little purpose to preparing (execute-ing) the SQL statement before fetching, since all parts of the statement could be replaced.
    • I'm not sure about pysqlite1, but MySQLdb automatically quotes all string parameters. Column and table names should not be quoted. So it would complicate the parsing required by the driver if it had to decide if a placeholder represented a column or table name versus a value that needs quoting.

    In short, you've found the right way -- use string formating.

    c.execute('SELECT {} FROM {} WHERE id=?'.format(column, table), row))
    

    1 Not all drivers quote parameters -- oursql doesn't, since it sends SQL and arguments to the server separately.

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