I had problems installing data.table for R version 3.5.0, and was advised to check that RTools was properly installed.
After installing RTools 3.5 (this seems to be
The problem was Rtools 3.5 was not in your Windows system PATH thus find_rtools couldn't find it. Another possibility was that an incompatible version of Rtools was in the PATH
Best practice for installing Rtools:
Download the latest version
Install RTools at default recommended location (at the root of your C drive): C:/Rtools/
<Important> Check the box that allows Rtools to modify system PATH
After the installation, we can double check by running this command inside R
R> Sys.getenv('PATH')
[1] "C:\\Program Files\\R\\R-3.5.0\\bin\\x64;c:\\Rtools\\bin;c:\\Rtools\\mingw_64\\bin;
See also this guide
Edit: for those who don't have Administration rights, see these links: