there is an alternative,you can add a linear-gradient background image onto the original color.
a{
background: green
}
a:hover{
background-image:linear-gradient(hsla(0,0%,0%,.2) 100%,transparent 100%) // darker
}
a:hover{
background-image:linear-gradient(hsla(255,100%,100%,.2) 100%,transparent 100%) // lighter
}
also, with css3 filter property,you can do that too,but it seems that it will change the text color
a:hover{
filter: brightness(80%) //darker
}
a:hover{
filter: brightness(120%) //lighter
}
here is a jsfiddle:https://jsfiddle.net/zhangyu911013/epwyL296/2/