Read timeout using either urllib2 or any other http library

Question

I have code for reading an url like this:

from urllib2 import Request, urlopen
req = Request(url)
for key, val in headers.items():
    req.add_header(key, va         


        

Answer 1

It's not possible for any library to do this without using some kind of asynchronous timer through threads or otherwise. The reason is that the timeout parameter used in httplib, urllib2 and other libraries sets the timeout on the underlying socket. And what this actually does is explained in the documentation.

SO_RCVTIMEO

Sets the timeout value that specifies the maximum amount of time an input function waits until it completes. It accepts a timeval structure with the number of seconds and microseconds specifying the limit on how long to wait for an input operation to complete. If a receive operation has blocked for this much time without receiving additional data, it shall return with a partial count or errno set to [EAGAIN] or [EWOULDBLOCK] if no data is received.

The bolded part is key. A socket.timeout is only raised if not a single byte has been received for the duration of the timeout window. In other words, this is a timeout between received bytes.

A simple function using threading.Timer could be as follows.

import httplib
import socket
import threading

def download(host, path, timeout = 10):
    content = None
    
    http = httplib.HTTPConnection(host)
    http.request('GET', path)
    response = http.getresponse()
    
    timer = threading.Timer(timeout, http.sock.shutdown, [socket.SHUT_RD])
    timer.start()
    
    try:
        content = response.read()
    except httplib.IncompleteRead:
        pass
        
    timer.cancel() # cancel on triggered Timer is safe
    http.close()
    
    return content

>>> host = 'releases.ubuntu.com'
>>> content = download(host, '/15.04/ubuntu-15.04-desktop-amd64.iso', 1)
>>> print content is None
True
>>> content = download(host, '/15.04/MD5SUMS', 1)
>>> print content is None
False

Other than checking for None, it's also possible to catch the httplib.IncompleteRead exception not inside the function, but outside of it. The latter case will not work though if the HTTP request doesn't have a Content-Length header.