System.InvalidOperationException: Collection was modified; enumeration operation may not execute.
I am adding/removing from an ObservableCollection
The solution Franck posted here will work in the case where one thread is adding things, but ObservableCollection itself (and List, which it's based on) are not thread-safe. If multiple threads are writing to the collection, hard-to-track-down bugs could be introduced. I wrote a version of ObservableCollection that uses a ReaderWriteLockSlim to be truly thread-safe.
Unfortunately, it hit the StackOverflow character limit, so here it is on PasteBin. This should work 100% with multiple readers/writers. Just like regular ObservableCollection, it's invalid to modify the collection in a callback from it (on the thread that received the callback).