in other words:
and if so, what is it?<
It depends on the method you send the form with.
With GET, there is a commonly agreed on limit of about 1-2 kilobytes, depending on browser and server limitations.
With POST, there is no technical limit in the browser, but usually one on the server side - see e.g. Apache's LimitRequestBody, PHP's post_max_size and so on.