How to initialize a static const member in C++?

Question

Is it possible to initialize a static const value outside of the constructor? Can it be initialized at the same place where member declarations are found?

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Answer 1

Just for the sake of completeness, I am adding about the static template member variables.

template struct X{
   static T x;
};

template T X::x = T();

int main(){
   X x;
}