How much faster is the memory usually than the disk?

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旧巷少年郎
旧巷少年郎 2020-11-28 23:50

IDE,SCSI,SSD,SATA or all of those.

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  •  [愿得一人]
    2020-11-29 00:32

    It's not precisely about SCSI drives, but I think that the Latency Numbers Every Programmer Should Know table could assist you in understanding the speed and the difference between different latency numbers, including storage options.

    Latency Comparison Numbers (~2012)
    ----------------------------------
    L1 cache reference                           0.5 ns
    Branch mispredict                            5   ns
    L2 cache reference                           7   ns                      14x L1 cache
    Mutex lock/unlock                           25   ns
    Main memory reference                      100   ns                      20x L2 cache, 200x L1 cache
    Compress 1K bytes with Zippy             3,000   ns        3 us
    Send 1K bytes over 1 Gbps network       10,000   ns       10 us
    Read 4K randomly from SSD*             150,000   ns      150 us          ~1GB/sec SSD
    Read 1 MB sequentially from memory     250,000   ns      250 us
    Round trip within same datacenter      500,000   ns      500 us
    Read 1 MB sequentially from SSD*     1,000,000   ns    1,000 us    1 ms  ~1GB/sec SSD, 4X memory
    Disk seek                           10,000,000   ns   10,000 us   10 ms  20x datacenter roundtrip
    Read 1 MB sequentially from disk    20,000,000   ns   20,000 us   20 ms  80x memory, 20X SSD
    Send packet CA->Netherlands->CA    150,000,000   ns  150,000 us  150 ms
    

    Here is a great visual representation that will help you to better understand the scale: https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~rcs/research/interactive_latency.html

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