vlines) in a Pandas series plot?
If you have a time-axis, and you have Pandas imported as pd, you can use:
ax.axvline(pd.to_datetime('2015-11-01'), color='r', linestyle='--', lw=2)
For multiple lines:
xposition = [pd.to_datetime('2010-01-01'), pd.to_datetime('2015-12-31')]
for xc in xposition:
ax.axvline(x=xc, color='k', linestyle='-')