How do I import from Excel to a DataSet using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel?

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日久生厌
日久生厌 2020-11-28 22:19

What I want to do

I\'m trying to use the Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel namespace to open an Excel file (XSL or CSV, but sadly not XSLX) and import

6条回答
  •  暗喜
    暗喜 (楼主)
    2020-11-28 23:25

    What about using Excel Data Reader (previously hosted here) an open source project on codeplex? Its works really well for me to export data from excel sheets.

    The sample code given on the link specified:

    FileStream stream = File.Open(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    
    //1. Reading from a binary Excel file ('97-2003 format; *.xls)
    IExcelDataReader excelReader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateBinaryReader(stream);
    //...
    //2. Reading from a OpenXml Excel file (2007 format; *.xlsx)
    IExcelDataReader excelReader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateOpenXmlReader(stream);
    //...
    //3. DataSet - The result of each spreadsheet will be created in the result.Tables
    DataSet result = excelReader.AsDataSet();
    //...
    //4. DataSet - Create column names from first row
    excelReader.IsFirstRowAsColumnNames = true;
    DataSet result = excelReader.AsDataSet();
    
    //5. Data Reader methods
    while (excelReader.Read())
    {
    //excelReader.GetInt32(0);
    }
    
    //6. Free resources (IExcelDataReader is IDisposable)
    excelReader.Close();
    

    UPDATE

    After some search around, I came across this article: Faster MS Excel Reading using Office Interop Assemblies. The article only uses Office Interop Assemblies to read data from a given Excel Sheet. The source code is of the project is there too. I guess this article can be a starting point on what you trying to achieve. See if that helps

    UPDATE 2

    The code below takes an excel workbook and reads all values found, for each excel worksheet inside the excel workbook.

    private static void TestExcel()
        {
            ApplicationClass app = new ApplicationClass();
            Workbook book = null;
            Range range = null;
    
            try
            {
                app.Visible = false;
                app.ScreenUpdating = false;
                app.DisplayAlerts = false;
    
                string execPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().CodeBase);
    
                book = app.Workbooks.Open(@"C:\data.xls", Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value
                                                  , Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value
                                                 , Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value
                                                , Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
                foreach (Worksheet sheet in book.Worksheets)
                {
    
                    Console.WriteLine(@"Values for Sheet "+sheet.Index);
    
                    // get a range to work with
                    range = sheet.get_Range("A1", Missing.Value);
                    // get the end of values to the right (will stop at the first empty cell)
                    range = range.get_End(XlDirection.xlToRight);
                    // get the end of values toward the bottom, looking in the last column (will stop at first empty cell)
                    range = range.get_End(XlDirection.xlDown);
    
                    // get the address of the bottom, right cell
                    string downAddress = range.get_Address(
                        false, false, XlReferenceStyle.xlA1,
                        Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
    
                    // Get the range, then values from a1
                    range = sheet.get_Range("A1", downAddress);
                    object[,] values = (object[,]) range.Value2;
    
                    // View the values
                    Console.Write("\t");
                    Console.WriteLine();
                    for (int i = 1; i <= values.GetLength(0); i++)
                    {
                        for (int j = 1; j <= values.GetLength(1); j++)
                        {
                            Console.Write("{0}\t", values[i, j]);
                        }
                        Console.WriteLine();
                    }
                }
    
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
            }
            finally
            {
                range = null;
                if (book != null)
                    book.Close(false, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
                book = null;
                if (app != null)
                    app.Quit();
                app = null;
            }
        }
    

    In the above code, values[i, j] is the value that you need to be added to the dataset. i denotes the row, whereas, j denotes the column.

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