Why is the shovel operator (<<) preferred over plus-equals (+=) when building a string in Ruby?

Question

I am working through Ruby Koans.

The test_the_shovel_operator_modifies_the_original_string Koan in about_strings.rb includes the follo

Answer 1

Performance proof:

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

require 'benchmark'

Benchmark.bmbm do |x|
  x.report('+= :') do
    s = ""
    10000.times { s += "something " }
  end
  x.report('<< :') do
    s = ""
    10000.times { s << "something " }
  end
end

# Rehearsal ----------------------------------------
# += :   0.450000   0.010000   0.460000 (  0.465936)
# << :   0.010000   0.000000   0.010000 (  0.009451)
# ------------------------------- total: 0.470000sec
# 
#            user     system      total        real
# += :   0.270000   0.010000   0.280000 (  0.277945)
# << :   0.000000   0.000000   0.000000 (  0.003043)