I\'m a little confused with composer.lock used in an application with a repository.
I saw many people saying that we should not .gitignore
If you’re concerned about your code breaking, you should commit the composer.lock to your version control system to ensure all your project collaborators are using the same version of the code. Without a lock file, you will get new third-party code being pulled down each time.
The exception is when you use a meta apps, libraries where the dependencies should be updated on install (like the Zend Framework 2 Skeleton App). So the aim is to grab the latest dependencies each time when you want to start developing.
Source: Composer: It’s All About the Lock File
See also: What are the differences between composer update and composer install?