What is the difference between a pointer and a reference variable in Java?

Question

My Java book explains that to use objects, we can assign them to reference variables. How is that different from a pointer to an object? Does Java have pointers?

T

Answer 1

As Java does not support pointers. It may appear that references are special kind of pointers. But we must note the key difference: with a pointer, we can point any address (which is actually a number slot in a memory). So, it is quite possible that with a pointer, we can point an invalid address also and then we may face surprises issues during runtime. But reference types will always point to valid addresses or they will point to null.