What is the difference between a pointer and a reference variable in Java?

Question

My Java book explains that to use objects, we can assign them to reference variables. How is that different from a pointer to an object? Does Java have pointers?

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Answer 1

A reference is a pointer that you can't normally see the value of (i.e., the memory address). The only operations allowed are to set it (from another reference) and to reference through it to the referred-to object. It can be set from a reference-valued expression, such as the new operator, or from another reference (which is syntactically a simple reference-valued expression).