A shortcut will be as below also:
if (preg_match('/^[\w\.]+$/', $str)) {
echo 'Str is valid and allowed';
} else
echo 'Str is invalid';
Here:
// string only contain the a to z , A to Z, 0 to 9 and _ (underscore)
\w - matches [a-zA-Z0-9_]+
Hope it helps!