After providing an incorrect answer concerning the .item() property of Node.childNodes for a question, I inspected __proto__ of the returned
Is the method available only at relatively recent versions of Chrome / Chromium? If yes, is this documented?
Yes, this is new in DOM4, so not widely available.
Is there any documentation concerning the forEach() method of Node.childNodes?
See Add support for [ArrayClass] and use that on NodeList on the Chromium bug tracker:
From https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=81573
http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-nodelist
DOM4 specs NodeList as having Array.prototype in its prototype chain.
Some more background for this one. [ArrayClass] allows us to do things like document.querySelectorAll('.foo').forEach etc. The patch at bugs.webkit.org has a runtime flag because it is unclear if this will still be possible to achieve.
Historically these array-like objects did not include these methods from the array prototype, leading to code like Array.prototype.forEach.call(nodeList, function() { ... }). This is now meant to change in DOM4.