Can anyone explain what does Java do when _JAVA_OPTIONS
Environment variable defined & when application launched on the windows machine?
And according to https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-4971166 undocumented Hotspot-specific _JAVA_OPTIONS
was superseded by JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS that is included in standard JVMTI specification, does better handling of quoted spaces and should be always preferred.
Since JDK 9+ there's also JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS as the preferred replacement, see What is the difference between JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS and JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS when using Java 11?