Is nameof() evaluated at compile-time?

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悲哀的现实
悲哀的现实 2020-11-28 10:39

In C# 6, you can use the nameof() operator to get a string containing the name of a variable or a type.

Is this evaluated at compile-time, or at runtime via some Ros

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  •  情话喂你
    2020-11-28 11:33

    Yes. nameof() is evaluated at compile-time. Looking at the latest version of the specs:

    The nameof expression is a constant. In all cases, nameof(...) is evaluated at compile-time to produce a string. Its argument is not evaluated at runtime, and is considered unreachable code (however it does not emit an "unreachable code" warning).

    From nameof operator - v5

    You can see that with this TryRoslyn example where this:

    public class Foo
    {
        public void Bar()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(nameof(Foo));
        }
    }
    

    Is compiled and decompiled into this:

    public class Foo
    {
        public void Bar()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Foo");
        }
    }
    

    Its run-time equivalent is:

    public class Foo
    {
        public void Bar()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(typeof(Foo).Name);
        }
    }
    

    As was mentioned in the comments, that means that when you use nameof on type parameters in a generic type, don't expect to get the name of the actual dynamic type used as a type parameter instead of just the type parameter's name. So this:

    public class Foo
    {
        public void Bar()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(nameof(T));
        }
    }
    

    Will become this:

    public class Foo
    {
        public void Bar()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("T");
        }
    }
    

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