Checking a table for time overlap?

Question

I have a MySQL table with the following fields:

• name
• starttime
• endtime

starttime and endtime are MyS

Answer 1

This is a query pattern for which I found the answer many years ago:

SELECT *
FROM mytable a
JOIN mytable b on a.starttime <= b.endtime
    and a.endtime >= b.starttime
    and a.name != b.name; -- ideally, this would compare a "key" column, eg id

To find "any overlap", you compare the opposite ends of the timeframe with each other. It's something I had to get a pen and paper out for and draw adjacent ranges to realise that the edge cases boiled down to this comparison.

---

If you want to prevent any rows from overlapping, put a variant of this query in a trigger:

create trigger mytable_no_overlap
before insert on mytable
for each row
begin
  if exists (select * from mytable
             where starttime <= new.endtime
             and endtime >= new.starttime) then
    signal sqlstate '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'Overlaps with existing data';
  end if;
end;