Git excludesfile for a branch

Question

I want to ignore certain files within a branch without having to rely on a tracked .gitignore file that will be overwritten during merges with other branches.

Answer 1

Git does not support per-branch excludes files

You’re trying to achieve something that Git does not support. The blog post is the original source of this hoax that the Stack Overflow answer only parroted. As noted in comments under that answer, even the original blog post contains discussion that brings out that the solution does not work and it links to a newer blog post that mentions that even the author is unable to reproduce the behavior.

Why it does not work? If you read man gitignore and man git-config, you’ll find just core.excludesfile referenced. No branch..excludesfile there. The core.excludesfile is meant to enable you to exclude e.g. Vim .swp files or other temporary stuff your software uses.

core.excludesfile

In addition to .gitignore (per-directory) and .git/info/exclude, Git looks into this file for patterns of files which are not meant to be tracked. "~/" is expanded to the value of $HOME and "~user/" to the specified user’s home directory. Its default value is $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/ignore is used instead. See gitignore(5).

Work-around

I believe that the best approximation of a per-branch excludes file is achieved using the post-checkout hook and realization of the .gitignore via a symlink.

Each branch would have e.g. a .gitignores directory with files named after the corresponding branches. Then there would be a .gitignores/__default file that would be used by default. The .gitignore would be excluded by all the excludes files and would be created by the post-checkout hook as a symlink to the corresponding file in .gitignores.

If you don’t want to track the excludes files, you may do the same with .git/info/exclude file as a symlink to .git/info/excludes/__default etc.