I currently have this regular expression to split strings by all whitespace, unless it\'s in a quoted segment:
keywords = \'pop rock \"hard rock\"\';
keyword
You can change your regex to:
keywords = keywords.match(/\w+|"(?:\\"|[^"])+"/g);
Instead of [^"]+ you've got (?:\\"|[^"])+ which allows \" or other character, but not an unescaped quote.
One important note is that if you want the string to include a literal slash, it should be:
keywords = 'pop rock "hard rock" "\\"dream\\" pop"'; //note the escaped slashes.
Also, there's a slight inconsistency between \w+ and [^"]+ - for example, it will match the word "ab*d", but not ab*d (without quotes). Consider using [^"\s]+ instead, that will match non-spaces.