Converting latitude and longitude points to UTM

Question

I found a fairly simple example of how to do this but I cant get it to work for me. I\'m pretty new to R

library(rgdal) 
xy <- cbind(c(118, 119), c(10, 50         


        

Answer 1

Based on the code above, I also added a version of zone and hemisphere detection (that solves conversion problems, as described in some comments) + shorthand for CRS string and conversion back to WSG86:

library(dplyr)
library(sp)
library(rgdal)
library(tibble)

find_UTM_zone <- function(longitude, latitude) {

 # Special zones for Svalbard and Norway
    if (latitude >= 72.0 && latitude < 84.0 ) 
        if (longitude >= 0.0  && longitude <  9.0) 
              return(31);
    if (longitude >= 9.0  && longitude < 21.0)
          return(33)
    if (longitude >= 21.0 && longitude < 33.0)
          return(35)
    if (longitude >= 33.0 && longitude < 42.0) 
          return(37)

    (floor((longitude + 180) / 6) %% 60) + 1
}


find_UTM_hemisphere <- function(latitude) {

    ifelse(latitude > 0, "north", "south")
}

# returns a DF containing the UTM values, the zone and the hemisphere
longlat_to_UTM <- function(long, lat, units = 'm') {

    df <- data.frame(
        id = seq_along(long), 
        x = long, 
        y = lat
    )
    sp::coordinates(df) <- c("x", "y")

    hemisphere <- find_UTM_hemisphere(lat)
    zone <- find_UTM_zone(long, lat)

    sp::proj4string(df) <- sp::CRS("+init=epsg:4326") 
    CRSstring <- paste0(
        "+proj=utm +zone=", zone,
        " +ellps=WGS84",
        " +", hemisphere,
        " +units=", units)
    if (dplyr::n_distinct(CRSstring) > 1L) 
        stop("multiple zone/hemisphere detected")

    res <- sp::spTransform(df, sp::CRS(CRSstring[1L])) %>%
        tibble::as_data_frame() %>%
        dplyr::mutate(
            zone = zone,
            hemisphere = hemisphere
        )

    res
}

UTM_to_longlat <- function(utm_df, zone, hemisphere) {

    CRSstring <- paste0("+proj=utm +zone=", zone, " +", hemisphere)
    utmcoor <- sp::SpatialPoints(utm_df, proj4string = sp::CRS(CRSstring))
    longlatcoor <- sp::spTransform(utmcoor, sp::CRS("+init=epsg:4326"))
    tibble::as_data_frame(longlatcoor)
}

Where CRS("+init=epsg:4326") is shorthand for CRS("+proj=longlat +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +no_defs +towgs84=0,0,0").

Finding UTM zone reference: http://www.igorexchange.com/node/927