Convert NA into a factor level

Question

I have a vector with NA values that I would like to replace by a new factor level NA.

a = as.factor(as.character(c(1, 1, 2, 2, 3, N         


        

Answer 1

You can use addNA().

x <- c(1, 1, 2, 2, 3, NA)
addNA(x)
# [1] 1    1    2    2    3    
# Levels: 1 2 3 

This is basically a convenience function for factoring with exclude = NULL. From help(factor) -

addNA modifies a factor by turning NA into an extra level (so that NA values are counted in tables, for instance).

So another reason this is nice is because if you already have a factor f, you can use addNA() to quickly add NA as a factor level without changing f. As mentioned in the documentation, this is handy for tables. It also reads nicely.