Just briefly, why are the following three lines not identical in their impact?
if @controller.controller_name == \"projects\" || @controller.controller_name
The logical or operator || works on boolean expressions, so using it on strings doesn't do what you want.
There are several ways to achieve what you want that are less verbose and more readable.
Using Array#include? and a simple if-statement:
if ["projects", "parts"].include? @controller.controller_name
do_something
else
do_something_else
end
Using a case-statement:
case @controller.controller_name
when "projects", "parts" then
do_something
else
do_something_else
end