Algorithm to find two repeated numbers in an array, without sorting

Question

There is an array of size n (numbers are between 0 and n - 3) and only 2 numbers are repeated. Elements are placed randomly in the array.

E.g. in {2, 3, 6, 1, 5, 4

Answer 1

suppose array is

a[0], a[1], a[2] ..... a[n-1]

sumA = a[0] + a[1] +....+a[n-1]
sumASquare = a[0]*a[0] + a[1]*a[1] + a[2]*a[2] + .... + a[n]*a[n]

sumFirstN = (N*(N+1))/2 where N=n-3 so
sumFirstN = (n-3)(n-2)/2

similarly

sumFirstNSquare = N*(N+1)*(2*N+1)/6 = (n-3)(n-2)(2n-5)/6

Suppose repeated elements are = X and Y

so X + Y = sumA - sumFirstN;
X*X + Y*Y = sumASquare - sumFirstNSquare;

So on solving this quadratic we can get value of X and Y.
Time Complexity = O(n)
space complexity = O(1)