How to convert Base64 String to javascript file object like as from file input form?

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忘了有多久
忘了有多久 2020-11-28 06:43

I want to convert Base64String extracted from file(ex: \"AAAAA....~\") to a javascript file object.

The javascript file object what I mean is like this code:

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  •  无人及你
    2020-11-28 07:17

    I had a very similar requirement (importing a base64 encoded image from an external xml import file. After using xml2json-light library to convert to a json object, I was able to leverage insight from cuixiping's answer above to convert the incoming b64 encoded image to a file object.

    const imgName = incomingImage['FileName'];
    const imgExt = imgName.split('.').pop();
    let mimeType = 'image/png';
    if (imgExt.toLowerCase() !== 'png') {
        mimeType = 'image/jpeg';
    }
    const imgB64 = incomingImage['_@ttribute'];
    const bstr = atob(imgB64);
    let n = bstr.length;
    const u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
    while (n--) {
      u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
    }
    const file = new File([u8arr], imgName, {type: mimeType});
    

    My incoming json object had two properties after conversion by xml2json-light: FileName and _@ttribute (which was b64 image data contained in the body of the incoming element.) I needed to generate the mime-type based on the incoming FileName extension. Once I had all the pieces extracted/referenced from the json object, it was a simple task (using cuixiping's supplied code reference) to generate the new File object which was completely compatible with my existing classes that expected a file object generated from the browser element.

    Hope this helps connects the dots for others.

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