How to convert Base64 String to javascript file object like as from file input form?

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忘了有多久
忘了有多久 2020-11-28 06:43

I want to convert Base64String extracted from file(ex: \"AAAAA....~\") to a javascript file object.

The javascript file object what I mean is like this code:

<
5条回答
  •  离开以前
    2020-11-28 07:14

    Way 1: only works for dataURL, not for other types of url.

     function dataURLtoFile(dataurl, filename) {
     
            var arr = dataurl.split(','),
                mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1],
                bstr = atob(arr[1]), 
                n = bstr.length, 
                u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
                
            while(n--){
                u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
            }
            
            return new File([u8arr], filename, {type:mime});
        }
        
        //Usage example:
        var file = dataURLtoFile('data:text/plain;base64,aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=','hello.txt');
        console.log(file);

    Way 2: works for any type of url, (http url, dataURL, blobURL, etc...)

     //return a promise that resolves with a File instance
        function urltoFile(url, filename, mimeType){
            return (fetch(url)
                .then(function(res){return res.arrayBuffer();})
                .then(function(buf){return new File([buf], filename,{type:mimeType});})
            );
        }
        
        //Usage example:
        urltoFile('data:text/plain;base64,aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=', 'hello.txt','text/plain')
        .then(function(file){ console.log(file);});

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